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peridot
Peridot, also known as Olivine, is a gemstone of exceptional beauty. Its hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale makes it durable and perfect for jewelry that lasts a lifetime. REFRACTIVE INDEX Peridot has a refractive index ranging from 1.64 to 1.70, explaining its fascinating brilliance and luminosity. MATERIAL COMPOSITION Peridot is composed of magnesium iron silicate and contains intriguing traces of nickel and chromium. CHARACTERISTICS As an allochromatic gemstone, Peridot doesn't derive its color from elements within its lattice but rather from foreign atoms like iron. CHEMISTRY The chemical formula of Peridot is (Mg, Fe)2SiO4. CARRÉ AND CARAT Peridots are often measured in carats, with one carat approximately equivalent to 200 milligrams. ALLOCHROMATIC Peridot's colors range from yellow-green to olive green, attributed to the presence of iron impurities. DENDRITES Occasionally, Peridot exhibits natural inclusions of dendrites, lending it unique and fascinating patterns. DENSITY Peridot has a density of approximately 3.27 g/cm³, providing a pleasant weight. DICHROISM Peridot often displays dichroism, meaning it reveals different shades depending on the viewing angle. BIREFRINGENCE This gemstone also exhibits birefringence, creating a mesmerizing sparkle under specific conditions. FLUORESCENCE Peridot fluoresces in various colors under ultraviolet light, enhancing its mystical allure. Immerse yourself in the sensual world of Peridot and let its uniqueness enchant you. This gem combines beauty, hardness, and a mysterious radiance that elevates your jewelry to something special.